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KMID : 0877120030160010003
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Journal of Korean Medical History
2003 Volume.16 No. 1 p.3 ~ p.16
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The Characteristics of the Hyangyak medicine in the early period of Chosun through ¡¸Various Coughs section¡¹ in ¡ºHyangyakjipseongbang¡»
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Kang Yeong-Seok
Ahn Sang-Woo
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Abstract
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In researches done previously, the characteristics of the Hyangyak medicine in the early period of Chosun shown in "HyangyakBoncho(úÁå·Üâõ®)" in Vol. 76-85 of "Hyangyakjipseongbang(úÁå·ó¢à÷Û°)" and "Sanghan section(ß¿ùÎÚ¦)" in Vol. 5-8 of "Hyangyakjipseongbang(úÁå·ó¢à÷Û°)" was investigated. "Cough section(ú¦áõÚ¦)" in "Various Diseases volume" of "Dongeuibogam(ÔÔì¢ÜÄÊü íÚÜ»ø¹)" Vol. 5 and "Various Coughs section(ð³ú¦Ú¦)" of "Hyangyakjipseongbang(úÁå·ó¢à÷Û°)" Vol 24-25 which is a paragraph related to "Sanghan section(ß¿ùÎÚ¦)" was compared. The variety of the Hyangyak, processing methods and forms of the Hyangyak were shown by comparing each oriental medical botany(Üâõ®) used for treating cough(ú¦áõ) in "Dongeuibogam(ÔÔì¢ÜÄÊü)". Subsequently, the difference between each structure and medical theory was speculated. The facts revealed in this research is as follows. First, [Various Coughs section(ð³ú¦Ú¦)] of "Hyangyakjipseongbang(úÁå·ó¢à÷Û°)" uses only the Hyangyak, and no foreign medicines were used for treating cough(ú¦áõ) in "Dongeuibogam(ÔÔì¢ÜÄÊü)". Second, in [Various Coughs section(ð³ú¦Ú¦)] of "Hyangyakjipseongbang(úÁå·ó¢à÷Û°)", medicines related to diet and medicines taken raw were widely used, and various forms of medicine such as extracts, plasters, and gruels were used. Third, like other medical books in earlier periods, [Various Coughs section(ð³ú¦Ú¦)] of "Hyangyakjipseongbang(úÁå·ó¢à÷Û°)" describes the medical theory with conciseness, and keeps the structure of symptom classification focused on treatment and prescription. Fourth, as [Hyangyakboncho(úÁå·Üâõ®)] extensively uses the knowledge of oriental medical botany(Üâõ®) from two of Four Masters of GeumWon(ÑÑ êª); JangWonSo(íåêªáÈ) and LeeDongWon(ì°ÔÔê¯), "Various Coughs section(ð³ú¦Ú¦)" of "Hyangyakjipseongbang(úÁå·ó¢à÷Û°)" quotes the books of JuDanGae but does not adopt the theory and prescriptions of ¡¯replenishing yin and downbearing fire (í²ëä˽ûý)¡¯. To find a more descriptive picture of the Hyangyak medicine for the treatment of ¡¯cough(ú¦áõ)¡¯, a comparatitive study between the books written in the same period -"Euibangyuchui(ì¢Û°ëºö©)" and books compilated in China should be done, and there should be more profound researches done on individual medicines and prescriptions.
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KEYWORD
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Hyangyakjipseongbang(úÁå·ó¢à÷Û°), Dongeuibogam(ÔÔì¢ÜÄÊü), the Hyangyak(úÁå·), the Hyangyak medicine(úÁå·ì¢ùÊ), cough(ú¦áõ), early period of Chosun(ðÈàØîñÑ¢)
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